Saturday, March 30, 2019

(Latest) Top 7 Best Highest Paying URL Shortener To Earn Money 2019

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Friday, March 29, 2019

In Media Res: Life Is Strange And Narrative-Driven Video Games

by Angie

Confession time. I have a tenancy to forget that I am playing a game. There are some games that I intentionally don't finish, I just grow tired of playing them and walk away. There are games that I convince myself I am going to "go back to someday and finish" because I am still enjoying but I have something else I want to play but I'm still really enjoying it. And then sometimes life just gets busy or I get frustrated with something about a game and decide to take a break for a day and do something else entirely and somehow it slips through the cracks and I completely forget that I was playing it at all. It's not that I have plans to "go finish that someday", or even that I'm bored with them, it's just that I... forgot?

Rewind to sometime in the way back years of 2011. I discovered a "new" style of narrative-driven adventure games. The first one I played was Heavy Rain. It was roleplaying in a whole new way. I wrote about the way it made me feel at the time, and it's still of the most emotional experiences I've ever had in gaming. 

Oh, Ethan. How far would you go??

About a year later The Walking Dead Season One came out, and I was once again captivated. I had zero interest in the Walking Dead franchise, but I had read so many cool things about the game, so I picked it up and I was immediately drawn into the story of Lee and Clementine. Another story that has stuck with me for years. 

Oh, Lee. What would you do for Clem?

Since then I have eagerly played as many of the narrative-driven, often episodic, games as I could. Telltale Games is especially known for putting out these types of adventure games, and has an entire selection of them now ranging from Batman to Minecraft Story Mode. Despite the strong emotional impact of Walking Dead, my favorite so far has bee Tales From the Borderlands, which also had an emotional impact but was also just so *fun*. I loved the characters and felt really invested in the story. I am a big Borderlands fan, so my delight in the universe played a huge role I'm sure. The fun style, the friends-frienemies story between Rhys and Fiona, the jokes (I laughed out loud in this game so many times! BEST FRIEND LOADER-BOT!), the great use of music, and the moments of action-game feel really made it feel like I was in for a fun ride.  

Oh, Rhys and Fiona. I love you both so much!

Sometime after Tales of the Borderlands, fellow Growing Up Gamers blogger Julian recommended to me a new game he was playing called Life is Strange. This one was not a Telltale Games adventure, and he was raving about the story and the fact that it had a neat new mechanic where you could rewind time to see how other decisions could have played out. This sounded like a fun new evolution, first we get choices that matter and now we have games where choices matter but we can play around with deciding which way we want those choices to impact the story. I'm in! 

Max can rewind time and change her choices!

I played through the first episode of Life is Strange right away and loved it. Cool story, great characters, and the fact it was set in Oregon was a really fun bonus. One thing I noticed that I especially enjoyed was the use of music in the game. This is a thing I enjoyed a lot about Borderlands and while Life is Strange did it completely differently I'm coming to appreciate how much of an impact it can have on my experience, and have been trying not to immediately mute a game and play with my own music on!

.
I really like the general vibe of this game, it's relaxing but sometimes intense

One of the things I liked the most about the first chapter of Life is Strange was the emerging/rekindling friendship story between Max and Chloe. That was what I enjoyed so much about Walking Dead, the friendship between Lee and Clemintine, but that game was so stressful. Life is Strange definitely has stressful things going on in it, but the rewind power makes it so I know I can go back and (probably?) fix my mistakes. I was invested in their story and eager to see how it played out.

I really want this to all work out for them. They seem like they could be good BFF's

And then it happened. I got stuck on a minor thing in Chapter 2. It was frustrating me so I decided to take a break. The next day I chose to watch TV or something instead of playing the game. I probably started binge watching a show. And despite my enjoyment of the game and investment in the characters, I completely forgot I was playing it!

Fast forward to last week. My friend started streaming games on Twitch and when she said she would be streaming Life is Strange I suddenly remembered Max and Chloe and all the things I wanted to do! I had 3 and a half chapters to go! I hastily "finished" Chapter 2 so I could watch her stream without spoilers. I say "finished" because it was late at night, a dramatic thing happened and there was an emotional scene, and I somehow told myself it was over despite not seeing credits roll.


The feels. Also, get off the train tracks kids!

So, I jumped into the stream eager to watch someone else play the game and see the choices she would make. One question I always have is how do your choices really impact the story, and can it really have a difference?  I think it's super engaging with a game of this sort to see the choices other people make and how they play out, especially if they are scripted well so that some of the consequences may not appear until much later. I think that its possible that in many instances you have the illusion of consequence more than actual branching paths, and perhaps watching all the permutations could break that, but I'm still willing to buy into my choices and story. I'm a role-player, after all :)

I thoroughly enjoyed watching the stream and participating in the chat. It's exciting to experience the story reveals along with others. Eagerly anticipating the next stream, I went to play Chapter 3 to stay ahead and turns out I hadn't finished Chapter 2 after all. No spoilers but WHOA there's a major story moment at the end of chapter 2! I definitely would have remembered that, so I'm glad I had to cut out of the stream a few minutes before she got to that part, although I am very curious how our choices differed.

If you want to join in on the fun, my friend Mrs_Growley  will be streaming Episode 3 tonight, January 9th, at 6:30pm PST on her Twitch channel. Excuse me while I got play Chapter 3! Come join us for the stream, or check out the stream archives on the channel if you're interested.

What's your favorite narrative-driven video game?


Welcome To Toy Fair 2012




I'll be walking the floor for most of the day, posting anything that might be of interest, as long as the signal and charge hold out.


- Posted using BlogPress from my iPhone

Ancient Chinese Gods

Abstract: With the majority citizens having Chinese origin, Hong Kong embraces a lot of gods from ancient Chinese culture. Video games set in Hong Kong happen to cover quite a lot of these gods. In this article, we will check out who they are, their appearance in the video games, and their interesting ties with the city in the real world.

Hong Kong with ancient Chinese Gods. Image source: Wikipedia.
Games covered in this article:
  • Hong Kong Mahjong (Nine Dragon. DOS: 1991, Microsoft Windows: 1996)
  • Shenmue II (Sega. Dreamcast: 2001, Xbox: 2002)
  • Kowloon Magic (Bun Fun Factory. Microsoft Windows: 2003)
  • Jet Li: Rise to Honor (SCEA. PlayStation 2: 2004)
  • Resident Evil 6 (Capcom. PlayStation 3/Xbox 360: 2012, Microsoft Windows: 2013)
  • Sleeping Dogs (Square Enix. PlayStation 3/Xbox 360/Microsoft Windows: 2012)
  • Stranglehold (Midway Games. Xbox 360/Microsoft Windows/PlayStation 3: 2007)
  • Wreckless: The Yakuza Missions (Activision. Xbox/Gamecube/PlayStation 2: 2002)
  • Call of Duty: Black Ops (Activision. Xbox 360/PlayStation 3/Microsoft Windows/Wii/Nintendo DS: 2010, OS X: 2012)
  • 光輝歲月 (Lakoo. iOS/Andorid: since 2015)

    Tin Hau 天后

    The "Hau Gu Tin Temple" (后古天廟) found in Sleeping Dogs is based on the Tin Hau Temple on 10 Tin Hau Temple Road, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island.

    A photo of the Tin Hau status shown in Hong Kong Mahjong 
    "Hau Gu Tin Temple" in Sleeping Dogs. Source: zhihu.com
    "Tin Hau Temple" in the real Causeway Bay. Source: zhihu.com
    The entrance gate of the "Hau Gu Tin Temple" in Sleeping DogsSource: zhihu.com 
    The entrance gate of the Tin Hau Temple in the real Causeway Bay.
    While in the game the temple is modeled more than a Shao Lin martial art temple where monk fighters gathers, the real one has no Kung Fu factor, it is just about the worship of Tin Hau (天后) or Mazu (媽祖), a Chinese patron goddess who protects seafarers such as fishermen and sailors. In the legend, she stood on the shore guiding fishing boats home, even in dangerous and harsh weather. She was believed to give a miracle that saved her brothers and fathers from a drown in a storm out at sea while she was staying in a village.

    A Tin Hau statue in Repulse Bay, Hong Kong. Source: Wikipedia
    The worship of Tin Hau began in Song dynasty of China (960-1276), and is widely practiced in coastal regions of China, Taiwan and East/Southeast Asia where many people deal with the ocean every day. Right next to the ocean, Hong Kong depends on the ocean for its fishery and seaport trade, and is therefore no exception. Right now, there are over 100 Tin Hau Temple in the territory.

    Nonetheless, the temple in Tin Hau is still important because it have influenced the naming of places in Hong Kong. The biggest is perhaps the naming of Hong Kong itself: The legend started with a red incense burner found on a port near the site in the 18th century. People thought it might be from Tin Hau and set up a temple and use that incense burner to worship the Goddess. People found their wishes fulfilled after praying in the temple. The site thus became famous and the port that brought the incense burner in was named "red (紅) incense (香) burner (爐) port (港)". Later on, the use of "red incense burner port" was extended to cover the whole Island where the temple was on, thus the name of Hong Kong (香港).

    Whether the above story is true or not, the temple has at least given its name to the MTR (subway in Hong Kong) station serving it, and subsequently to the neighboring area of Tin Hau.

    Wong Tai Sin 黃大仙

    The shrine appears in the game Wreckless: The Yakuza Missions is based on the Wong Tai Sin Temple in Kowloon. The temple also appears in Kowloon Magic.
    Entrance of the main altar of Wong Tai Sin Temple in Wreckless: The Yakuza Missions
    Entrance of the main altar of Wong Tai Sin Temple in Kowloon Magic
    Entrance of the main altar of the real Wong Tai Sin Temple. Source: Wikipedia
    Kowloon Magic cut-scene showing the main altar of Wong Tai Sin Temple
    The main altar of Wong Tai Sin Temple in Kowloon Magic
    The main altar of real Wong Tai Sin Temple. Credit: Kyle Magnuson via flickr
    The shrine is also mentioned in the game Sleeping Dogs. You can find it in the lyrics of Hong Kong Kowloon played by one of its in-game radio stations.

    想身體健康黃大仙保你平安
    (translated as "if you wish good health, ask Wong Tai Sin to protect you")

    Wong is a Chinese Taoist deity popular with the power of healing. Borned in 328 in Zhejiang province of China, Wong was a shepherd when he was eight years old. He began practising Taosim at the age of fifteen and gained the power to transform stones into sheep forty years later.

    Wong Tai Sin, after Liang Kai, by Sesshu, Kyoto National Museum
    Wong's association with good health probably dated back to 1897. During that time, there were stories saying that Wong showed up in a religious spiritual answering exercise in the Canton area of southern China, and offered accurate predictions. Since there was an epidemic during that time, people prayed for him in exchange for advice on healing their illnesses.

    Wong gained popularity in Hong Kong since the early 20th century after Renyan Leung (梁仁菴) set up a herbal medicine shop near Wan Chai and brought his alter for Wong Tai Sin to the back of the shop. Having Stories saying successful cures after customers praying to Wong Tai Sin, the deity got more and more worshipers.

    The Wong Tai Sin Temple was built at the current location in the 1920s after Leung said being asked by Wong Tai Sin to do so.

    Inside the temple, you may try the exercise called kau cim (求籤) that gives you spiritual answers on questions that you have. The exercise involves you lighting incense sticks, kneeling before the main altar, making a wish, and shaking a bamboo cylinder containing fortune sticks until a stick falls out. You may then look for a piece of paper bearing the same number as the stick, and ask a soothsayer in a fortune-teller stall to interpret the fortune on the paper.
    A Kowloon Magic cutscene showig the Kau Cim practice in Wong Tin Sin Temple.
    Kau cim practice. Source: Wikipedia
    Fortune-telling stalls in Wong Tai Sin Temple of Kowloon Magic
    Fortune-telling stalls in real Wong Tai Sin Temple. Source: Wikipedia
    The temple is famous with an annual Lunar New Year practice known as First Incense: On the Lunar New Year's Eve, thousands of worshipers wait outside the temple before midnight and rush in to the main altar of offer Wong Tai Sin their glowing incense sticks when the time comes (11pm). As the tradition goes, the earlier they offer the incense, the better luck they will have that year. Therefore, you may see people rushing to the altar when the time comes.

    The First Incense practice in Wong Tai Sin Temple

    Man Cheong and Kwan Yu 文昌與關羽

    In Shenmue II, a Man Mo Temple (文武廟) is found in its virtual Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island. The temple is modeled after the one located in 112-114 Hollywood Road of Sheung Wan which is West of Wan Chai.
    Man Mo Temple exterior in Shenmue II
    Exterior of the real Man Mo Templin Sheung Wan. Source: Wikipedia 
    Entrance of the real Man Mo Template in Sheung Wan. Source: Wikipedia
    Interior of Man Mo Temple with hanging incense coils in Shenmue II
    Interior of the real Man Mo Temple with hanging incense coils 
    The place where the Gods are honored in the Man Mo Temple of Shenmue II
    The place where the Gods are honored in the real Man Mo Temple in Sheung Wan. Source: Tung Wah Group of Hospitals
    In the game, the main character Ryo Hazuki works for the library in its backyard, and later on learns some good martial art skills from a master there. Such a story matches the nature of this temple: worship of both the Man (文, meaning civil and literature) God and the Mo (武, martial art) God.

    The Man God called Man Cheong (文昌). There are multiple stories about Him, but what is most relevant to why he is honored nowadays is this one: he descended into the mortal world 73 times as a scholar-bureaucrat of feudal China. He was uncorrupted, upright and just, and never dealt out harsh punishments to the people. As a result, the Jade Emperor, the highest power God in heaven, put him in charge of the elections of village leaders.

    Man Cheong status in Taoyuan City, Taiwan. Source: Wikipedia
    The Mo God is called Kwan Yu or Guan Yu (關羽). He was a general serving under the warlord Liu Bei (劉備) in the late Eastern Han dynasty (25AD-220AD) of China, well-known for his leadership in a few winning battles and his capability to do single combats with other warriors. He is also highly valued for his righteousness to his friends. At some point in time, Kwan was working for another warload Cao Cao (曹操). Despite being treated him generously with excellent post and money, Kwan never hesitated to reunite with Liu Bei once he heard of his whereabouts, because he also received much favors from Liu and he had sworn to follow him until he died.

    A Kwan Yu statue. Source: Wikipedia
    Kwan Yu as a character in 光輝歲月
    In the Imperial China era, the two gods were popularly patronized by scholars and students seeking success in the Imperial examinations, which were divided into civil and military examinations, and by those seeking advancement in these professions. Nowadays, civil servants make offerings to the civil god and policemen to the martial god.

    Man Mo Temples can be found throughout mainland China and Taiwan where the legend of the Man Mo Gods are widespread. In Hong Kong, there are two other Man Mo Temples in Tai Po and Lantau. However, the Sheung Wan one is the best known, the oldest (between 1847-1862) and largest. It became a declared monument in 2010.

    Kwan Yu is worshiped in not only inside but also outside temples. One may find posters and altars of Kwan Yu in apartments, martial art training centers and more.
    Kuan Yu poster in the Hong Kong stage of Call of Duty: Black ops
    Fighters fighting in front of a Kwan Yu statue in Hong Kong Ninja
    A school named after Kwan Yu in  光輝歲月
    One interesting fact about Kwan Yu worship is that this God is worshiped by both the policemen and triad members of the city simultaneously.

    The worship on the police side was started by a Chinese police officer in 1931, when he set up a Kwan Yu altar in his Yau Ma Tei station office. He prayed to show loyalty to his profession and request protection from Kwan. The practice was later spread to his Chinese, British and Indian colleagues, and extended to officer promotion, big case conclusion and festivals. The worship was double confirmed around 2003-2004, when it was rumored that these Kwan Yu worship were asked to be removed by the police management. The head of the police force then came out to deny such an allegation and reiterated their respect towards the martial god. The above is the origin of why in the video game Stranglehold, you see a Hong Kong policeman is offering incenses in front of a Kwan Yu altar.
    A policeman praying to Kwan Yu in Stranglehold.
    The worship by the triad side was illustrated in the video games. In Stranglehold, one can find a Kwan Yu statue in a restaurant operated by a triad group. In Sleeping Dogs, the main character, Hong Kong undercover Wei Shen, has Kwan Yu as his left arm tattoo. According to the information from the game developer, it was an alternative opening sequence idea to have Wei Shen getting the tattoo to show his commitment to treading the path of the honor-bound and brotherhood-bound Hong Kong triads.

    A Kwan Yu statue in a restaurant operated by a triad group in Stranglehold
    Kwan Yu tattoo on the left arm of undercover Wei Shen in Sleeping Dogs
    During the 2014 Umbrella Revolution for universal suffrage, the street protesters supporting universal suffrage were constantly harassed by police and triad society members. In response to that, some protestors came up with the idea of honoring Kwan Yu in the protest site. It was started with a portrait put on the ground. Protesters then added more and more items around the portrait and eventually form the shape of a temple. Some people hoped that the prestige of the God over both policemen and triad society members would at least make them think twice before taking any actions on the protest site. Meanwhile, they also hoped for the blessing from the righteous God for the just goal that they were fighting for.

    Evolution of the Mong Kok Guan Di Temple. Source: Facebook

    Gods on premises

    Besides Kwan Yu, people set up altars on their own premises for some other gods as well. In Sleeping Dogs, one can see worship of a god called "God of landlord and wealth at the door" (門口土地財神) in the form of a small altar and a red plaque with the name of the god next to an apartment door. Red labels with the same god name can be found in Shenmue II and Resident Evil 6.  It is based on the God of Landlord worship of the ancient Han Chinese.
    Plaque and altar for the God of landlord and wealth at the door (right side of the door) in Sleeping Dogs
    A label of the God of landlord and wealth at the door (right) in Shenmue II
    A label of the God of landlord and wealth at the door in Resident Evil 6
    A close-up of the plaque and altar for the God of landlord and wealth at the door in Hong Kong. Source: Wikipedia
    The worship of the God of landlord and wealth at the door next to a shop entrance in Hong Kong.
    There are multiple legends of the worship of this god. One legend describes that there is a god taking care of ownership of land in the underworld. One needs to purchase the ownership in order to construct buildings on the land. Another one considers the practice as a courtesy of the current landlord to those who passed away at the place in the past and became a landlord god protecting the place.

    The altars for this god is supposed to be set up outside dwellings. However, since most people nowadays seldom own the land outside their dwellings, the shrines are thus usually set just next to the entrance door of the dwelling, hence having the word door (門口) added to the name of the god. People pray the landlord god for their safety and sometimes wealth. That is why you see the god is also granted the god of wealth (財).

    Often accompanied with the landlord god worship are the god officer from the Heaven (天官) who brings fortune and the Kitchen God (灶君). The former is thought to bring fortune to people and is often honored with an altar outside of the house building. The latter is thought to stay in the kitchen to monitor people's behaviors and protect the kitchen from fire. This is often worshiped with an altar in kitchens, or somewhere nearby.
    An altar for the god officer from the Heaven in Resident Evil 6
    An altar placed in the Cha chaan teng (a type of restaurant commonly found in Hong Kong) in Jet Li: Rise to Honor
    An altar placed in a Cha chaan teng in the real Hong Kong. Source: 梁廣福. (2016). 白宮冰室. In 再會舊冰室 (pp. 58-63). 香港: 香港中華書局. 

    Final remarks

    Just now see there are a wide variety of Chinese gods in both virtual and real Hong Kong. They take care of everything from your exams and martial arts, food and travel, to health and wealth. They are around in not only temples but also your homes and offices. What is more, having been in Hong Kong for a long time, these Chinese Gods and Goddesses are no longer just serving their religious functions but have been parts of the history and culture of the city.

    With the sincere prays all over the city, would these gods help you every success in playing video games and protect Hong Kong from natural and man-made disasters.

    References

    維基百科. (2017, July 03). 地主神. Retrieved July 16, 2017, from https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E

    維基百科. (2017, July 15). 關羽. Retrieved July 16, 2017, from https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%85%B3%E7%BE%BD

    Lore. (2014, September 04). Sleeping Dogs - Fast Facts! Retrieved July 16, 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18kYk4gsmnE